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金属的电抛光应用越来越广泛.但电抛光机理至今仍不很清楚.我们曾用 XPS 和AES 研究了不同槽电压下电抛光铜表面的组成和物种,确认其表面均为纯铜,不存在含磷固体膜.本文用 XPS 研究电抛光液中1-羟基乙叉-1,1-膦酸(HEDP)浓度、抛光液的 pH 及其接受体(H_3PO_4,HEDP 和 HEDP H_3PO_4)变化时铜的表面组成,并进一步证明,电抛光时形成的粘液膜是水溶性膜,铜表面在不同抛光条件下并不形成难溶的含磷固体膜.通过电子能谱对固化后粘液膜组成和深度分布的研究确定,粘液膜可能是铜的多核聚合混合配体配合物,其组成可近似地表示为[Cu_4(PO_4)(HEDP)]_n. 相似文献
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本文合成了[Co(tp)~2(Me-en)]ClO~4(tp:2-羟基-2,4,6-环庚三烯-1-酮负离子;Me-en:N-甲基乙二胺)三元不对称配合物, 用离子交换法分离了该配合物的Λ(R)△(S)和Λ(S)△(R)两对对映体, 用高效液相色谱法测定了对映体的不对称配位氮的翻转速率常数k~e~p(差向立体异构化速率常数), 用^1HNMR法测定了对映体的不对称配位氮的重氢化质子交换)速率常数k~D, 并与同属CoO~4~2型的Na[Co(OX)~2(Me-en)](OX:草酸根)、[Co(acac)~2(Me-en)]ClO~4(acac:2,4-戊二酮负离子)配合物的k~e~p、k~D值进行了比较, 讨论了影响质子交换、不对称氮翻转速率的因素及反应机理。 相似文献
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在二氯乙烷溶液中,研究了氯离子存在下四苯基卟啉合锰,(TPP)Mn(III)ClO~4,各步电极氧化还原的过程机理,证明了Mn(II),Mn(III)中心都只有一个Cl^-配位,其结果使锰卟啉中心金属Mn(III)/Mn(II)的半波电位负和多约100mV,测定了Cl^-与Mn(III)中心的配位反应的平衡常数为2.2×10^4. 相似文献
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《Composite Interfaces》2013,20(4-6):391-401
Isora fibre-reinforced natural rubber (NR) composites were cured at 80, 100, 120 and 150°C using a low temperature curing accelerator system. Composites were also prepared using a conventional accelerator system and cured at 150°C. The swelling behavior of these composites at varying fibre loadings was studied in toluene and hexane. Results show that the uptake of solvent and volume fraction of rubber due to swelling was lower for the low temperature cured vulcanizates which is an indication of the better fibre/rubber adhesion. The uptake of aromatic solvent was higher than that of aliphatic solvent, for all the composites. As the fibre content increased, the solvent uptake decreased, due to the superior solvent resistance of the fibre and good fibre–rubber interactions. The bonding agent improved the swelling resistance of the composites due to the strong interfacial adhesion. Due to the improved adhesion between the fibre and rubber, the ratio of the change in volume fraction of rubber due to swelling to the volume fraction of rubber in the dry sample (Vτ ) was found to decrease in the presence of bonding agent. At a fixed fibre loading, the alkali treated fibre composite showed a lower percentage swelling than untreated one for both systems showing superior rubber–fibre interactions. 相似文献
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